Discovering Central Asia: 20 Days Across Five Stan Countries

Take a 20-day journey through the heart of Central Asia, where history, culture, archaeology, and architecture converge to create an unforgettable exploration of the five Stan countries, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

Highlights of the trip:

Kyrgyzstan greets you with a walking tour, Victory Square, and a folklore show amid its stunning landscapes. Journey to Kazakhstan to witness the awe-inspiring Charyn Canyon, followed by a tour of Almaty’s landmarks. Fly to Dushanbe, Tajikistan’s capital, to explore its iconic sites, including the monument of Ismoil Somoni.

Continue through Khujand for more exploration, then cross into Uzbekistan. Discover Tashkent’s attractions, explore Samarkand’s grandeur, and experience Bukhara’s history, complete with a folklore show at Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah.

Witness the Kizilkum Desert’s UNESCO wonders and let Khiva’s architectural gems and Dashoguz’s ancient ruins captivate. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s modern marvel awaits, along with the Askhal Teke Horse Farm. Delve into the historic mysteries of Ancient Merv before returning to Askgabat for your journey’s end.

This immersive tour seamlessly blends Central Asia’s diverse heritage, from architectural wonders to archaeological treasures. Ideal for history, culture, and anthropology enthusiasts, it’s a 20-day exploration of Central Asian culture and spirituality that will leave you with cherished memories forever.

Destinations and the Landmarks / Sights to Visit

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

• Central Ala-Too Square: The central hub of Bishkek, adorned with fountains and monuments, hosting events and celebrations.
• Manas Monument: A towering tribute to the epic hero of Kyrgyzstan, Manas.
• Old Square and Parliament House: A historic square and grand parliament building in the heart of the capital city.
• The National Arts Museum: Immerse yourself in Kyrgyz art and culture at this museum, home to a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts.
• Pobeda Square (Victory Square): The heart of Bishkek, showcasing monuments and open spaces, offering a vibrant gathering point for locals and visitors.
• Burana Tower: Discover the historic Burana Tower, a minaret from the ancient city of Balasagun, surrounded by archaeological ruins and a captivating open-air museum.
• Issyk Kul Lake: Relax by the shores of one of the world’s largest alpine lakes, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for water activities.

Karakol

• Barskaun Gorge: Barskaun Gorge offers a serene retreat with its lush greenery, alpine meadows, and the Barskaun River flowing through the picturesque valley.
• Jeti-Ogyz Gorge: This breathtaking gorge is characterized by its seven red sandstone cliffs, which give it its name, as ‘Jeti-Ogyz’ means ‘Seven Bulls’ in Kyrgyz.

Kazakhstan

• Charyn Canyon: A breathtaking natural wonder with towering rock formations and stunning views.

Almaty

• Panfilovtsev Park: Named after the Panfilov Heroes, this park features memorials, green spaces, and a sense of historical significance.
• Zenkov Cathedral: Admire this stunning cathedral, a marvel of wooden architecture, known as one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world.
• Central State Historical Museum: Delve into Kazakhstan’s history at this museum in Almaty, an exhibition space showcasing treasures and artifacts from Kazakhstan’s rich cultural heritage.
• Cable Car to Kok-Tobe Hill: Enjoy panoramic views of Almaty by taking the cable car to Kok-Tobe Hill, where an observation deck offers stunning vistas.

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

• Hissor Town Excursion: Journey through Hissor Town, uncovering its ancient charm, historic landmarks, and the renowned fortress.
• The Ancient Fortress of Hissor: Step back in time at the Ancient Fortress of Hissor, an archaeological site showcasing ancient walls, towers, and a museum.
• Ismoili Somoni: The grand statue of Ismoili Somoni stands tall, commemorating the founder of the Samanid Empire.
• Tajik Flagpole: A majestic flagpole in the capital city renowned for its height, proudly displaying the Tajik national flag.
• Museum of National Antiquities: Delve into Tajikistan’s past at the Museum of National Antiquities, home to artifacts illuminating the country’s archaeological richness.
• Kohi Navruz: This cultural complex hosts events, performances, and exhibitions, celebrating Tajikistan’s traditions and arts.
• Fan Mountain Range: A majestic mountain range in Tajikistan, known for its picturesque beauty and challenging hikes.
• Istaravshan Lake: A tranquil lake in Tajikistan, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful escape.

Khujand

• Panjshanbe Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Panjshanbe Bazaar, one of Tajikistan’s oldest markets, offering a colourful array of goods.
• Muslihiddin Memorial Complex: A sacred site honouring Muslihiddin Khudjandi, this complex includes a mausoleum and a mosque, serving as a pilgrimage destination.
• Kulkeldash Madrassah: This centuries-old madrassah reflects Tajikistan’s rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional Islamic architecture and a serene courtyard.
• Pushkin Square: A central hub and lively space surrounded by shops, cafes, and monuments, offering a glimpse into daily life.
• Kamoli Khudjandi Square: A prominent public square, adorned with statues and fountains, providing a meeting point for locals.
• Timur Malik’s Fortress: A well-preserved structure with ancient walls and towers, offering insights into Tajikistan’s past.
• Sugd Museum: Dive into Tajik history and culture at the Sugd Museum, where artifacts and exhibits showcase the region’s diverse heritage.
• Arbob Palace: Discover the grandeur of Arbob Palace, a historic building surrounded by lush gardens, hosting cultural events and exhibitions.

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

• Kulkeldash Madrassah: A striking Islamic educational institution dating back to the 19^th
• Barak Khana Seminary: Stands as a cultural and educational treasure, dating back to the 16^th century and embodying the historic significance of Islamic scholarship in the region.
• Tillya Sheikh Mosque: A revered religious site known for its architectural elegance and spiritual significance with turquoise domes and intricate tilework.
• The Chorsu Bazaar (Oldest Market in Tashkent): A bustling market that pulses with vibrant energy and a kaleidoscope of colours.
• Museum of Applied Arts: A cultural gem showcasing the country’s rich artistic traditions, housed in a beautifully restored mansion, exhibiting a diverse collection of textiles, ceramics, and traditional crafts.
• Amir Temur Square: Paying homage to the Central Asian conqueror and statesman, Amir Timur. Dominated by a majestic equestrian statue of Timur, the square is surrounded by grand buildings and monuments creating a hub of historical and cultural significance.

Samarkand

• Bibi-Khanum Mosque: A majestic testament to Timur’s architectural legacy. With its vast blue domes and intricate tilework, the mosque’s grandeur reflects the splendour of the 15^th
• Registan Square: A stunning ensemble of three madrasahs surrounding a central square, creating an architectural masterpiece that defines the heart of the city.
• Ulug-Bek Madrasah: A testament to the intellectual legacy of its founder, the astronomer-king Ulugbek. A blend of scientific precision and artistic elegance.
• Tillya-Kori Madrasah: An architectural gem adorned with intricate goldwork; this 17^th century madrasah combines religious education with artistic splendour.
• Sher-Dor Madrasah: Built in the 17^th century, its striking façade features roaring tigers, a unique departure from traditional Islamic art.
• Gir Emir: A magnificent mausoleum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, resting place of the great conqueror Tamerlane.
• Silk Road Bazaar: Echoing the historical trade routes that connected East and West, this is a vibrant marketplace where the spirit of ancient commerce lives on, offering an array of goods, crafts, and local products.
• Ulugbek’s Observatory: A historic site paying homage to the scientific legacy of the 15^th century astronomer-king Ulugbek.

Bukhara

• Poi Kalon Minaret and Mosque: The minaret stands as a magnificent symbol of Islamic artistry and the mosque serves as a spiritual haven, both contributing to the UNESCO-listed historic centre and offering a captivating journey through Central Asian history and culture.
• Art Fortress: An ancient citadel that has witnessed centuries of history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site houses a complex of palaces, mosques, and administrative buildings, offering a glimpse into the political and cultural life of Bukhara.
• Mausoleum of the Samanids: A stunning masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
• Chor Minor Madrasahs: A unique madrasah in Bukhara, featuring four minarets and intricate tile work.
• Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble: A charming architectural ensemble, centred around a picturesque pond, embodying the city’s social and cultural heart. Surrounded by historical structures, the ensemble invites visitors to enjoy the tranquil ambiance, explore traditional tea houses, and witness the enduring legacy of Bukhara’s vibrant public spaces.
• Chashma Ayub: A revered site believed to the “Job’s Well”, associated with the biblical figure. The complex includes a mausoleum and a sacred spring, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike.
• Bolo Mosque: An elegant mosque in Bukhara, adorned with intricate carvings and beautiful blue domes.
• Nadirkhon Devanbegi: Renowned for its intricate facade adorned with blue tiles. Once a merchant’s residence and trading space, it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history.

Khiva

• Kunya Ark: A historic fortress showcasing intricate architecture and serving as the residence for Khivan khans, providing visitors with a glimpse into the city’s rich past and the strategic importance of this well-preserved citadel.
• Mohammad Amin Khan Madrasah:
• Islam Khodja Minaret: An architectural masterpiece adorned with blue tiles and intricate patterns, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the ancient city, and serving as a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Khiva.
• Mausoleum of Pakhlavan Makhmud: A sacred site, honouring the legendary poet and wrestler, featuring a striking blend of Islamic architecture and intricate tilework, drawing visitors to explore its historical and cultural significance.
• Uch-Avliyo Mauseoleum: A grand madrasah in Khiva, Uzbekistan, known for its intricate tile work and peaceful courtyard.
• Juma Mosque: A stunning mosque in Khiva, with beautiful blue domes and intricate carvings.
• Tash-Hauli Palace: A grand palace in Khiva, featuring ornate courtyards and stunning architecture.
• Arab Mohammed Khan Madrasah: A historic madrasah in Khiva, known for its beautiful tile work and peaceful atmosphere.

Turkmenistan

Konya Urgench

• Achaemenid Empire Ruins: Ancient ruins in Turkmenistan, once belonging to the mighty Persian empire.
• Kutlug Temir Minaret: A towering minaret in Turkmenistan, known for its intricate brickwork and stunning views.
• Tubarek Khanum: A historic fortress in Turkmenistan, with a rich history dating back to the 13th century.
• Sultan Tekesh: A grand mausoleum in Turkmenistan, built in honour of the powerful Seljuk leader.
• Fahriddin Mausoleums: A complex of mausoleums in Khiva, Uzbekistan, dedicated to the legendary Khorezmian poet.

Dashoguz

• Dashoguz Bazaar: A bustling market in Turkmenistan, offering a glimpse into the local way of life and culture.
• Darwaza Flaming Crater (optional day trip): Witness the mesmerising spectacle of a natural gas crater ablaze for decades, creating a surreal and unforgettable experience in the heart of the Karakum Desert.
• Izmukshir Fort: A well-preserved fortress in Turkmenistan, known for its unique shape and strategic location.

Ashgabat

• Akhal Teke Horse Farm: A famous horse farm in Turkmenistan, breeding the world-renowned Akhal Teke horses.
• Old Nisa Fortress: An UNESCO World Heritage Site, this fortress stands as a testament to the ancient Parthian civilisation, showcasing archaeological remains and monumental structures that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich historical legacy.
• Museum of History: A must-visit museum in Turkmenistan, showcasing the country’s rich history and culture.

Mary

• Ancient Merv Ruins: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkmenistan, featuring the remains of a once-great city.

Cultural Experiences & Activities of this Holiday

Walking Tours of various Cities: Explore the bustling streets and historic landmarks of the 5 Stan countries through walking tours. From the modern cityscape of Kazakhstan to the ancient architecture of Uzbekistan, these tours offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of each country.

Dinner and Folklore Show in Bishkek: Indulge in a traditional Kyrgyz meal while being entertained by a lively folklore show in Bishkek. This experience offers a taste of the local cuisine and a chance to witness traditional music and dance performances.

Watch Traditional Horseback Games in Chon Kemin): Horseback riding is an important part of the nomadic culture in Kyrgyzstan, and watching traditional horseback games in the picturesque village of Chon Kemin is a must-do activity. These games involve skilled riders performing various stunts and tricks on horseback.

Enjoy a Hike to ‘Tears of Leopard’ Waterfall in Barskoon Gorge: For nature lovers, a hike to the ‘Tears of Leopard’ waterfall in Barskoon Gorge is a must. This stunning waterfall cascades down the mountainside and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Hike to the Valley Floor of Charyn Canyon: Another hiking adventure not to be missed is the trek to the valley floor of Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan. This unique landscape features towering red rock formations and offers a glimpse into the geological history of the region.

Enjoy a Koktobe Mountain Cable Car Ride: For a bird’s eye view of Almaty, take a cable car ride up to Koktobe Mountain. This scenic ride offers panoramic views of the city and is a popular activity among tourists and locals alike.

Attend a Folklore Show at the Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah: In Uzbekistan, the Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah is known for its stunning architecture and lively folklore shows. Attend one of these shows to witness traditional music, dance, and storytelling performances.

Observe the Kizilkum Desert (Red Sands): The Kizilkum Desert in Uzbekistan is a vast expanse of red sands that is a sight to behold. Take a jeep tour through the desert to observe its unique landscape and learn about the nomadic way of life in this arid region.

Visit the Darwaza Crater: Known as the ‘Door to Hell’, the Darwaza Crater in Turkmenistan is a natural gas crater that has been burning for decades. It is a unique and intriguing sight that is worth a visit for anyone traveling to Turkmenistan.

Local Cuisine and Traditional Dishes to try while in the Stan Countries

During this tour, numerous opportunities will arise for you to savour the authentic local cuisine, whether from the menus of included meals or from your own culinary exploration during your free time in the itinerary.

Kyrgyzstan: Savour Kuurdak, a hearty meat and potato stew seasoned with aromatic spices, showcasing the country’s nomadic heritage. End your meal with Boorsok, deep-fried dough pastries, often enjoyed with honey or jam.

Kazakhstan: Savour Zharkhop, a hearty dish combining meat, potatoes, and carrots, simmered to perfection with an array of spices. Explore Naryn, a traditional noodle dish often served with minced meat and seasoned with garlic and spices. Don’t miss Kurt, small, dried yogurt balls, providing a unique and tangy snack.

Tajikistan: Delight your palate with Oshi Palav, a flavourful fish combining rice, meat, and vegetables, often garnished with apricots and chickpeas. Explore Mastoba, a slow-cooked lamb stew with legumes and aromatic spices, and try Non, a traditional Tajik bread, known                           for its distinct shape and soft texture which complements various meals.

Uzbekistan: Tantalise your tastebuds with local delights such as Laghman, hand-pulled noodles with a savoury meat and vegetable stew, plov, a rice pilaf enriched with meat, carrots, and chickpeas, and Shashlik, succulent grilled skewers of marinated meat.

Turkmenistan: Try Manti, delicate dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices, often served with a dollop of yogurt. Indulge in Shashlyk, succulent skewers of grilled meat seasoned with aromatic spices and enjoy Beshbarmak, the country’s national dish features boiled meat atop flat noodles with onions and herbs, which pairs well with chai, a refreshing fermented camel milk beverage.

Water-based Activities and Cruises

Walk along the Syr Darya River in Khujand, Tajikistan: Enjoy a stroll along this beautiful river which flows through Tajikistan, for a serene experience.

Swimming and Relaxation on the Syr Dayra River: Swimming and relaxation on the Syr Dayra River is a perfect combination of adventure and tranquillity. From the rush of the cool water against your skin to the peaceful sounds of nature, this cultural experience is a must-try for any water lover. The crystal-clear river offers a refreshing escape from the heat, while the surrounding scenic views provide the perfect backdrop for relaxation.

Boat Ride on Issyk Kul Lake: Embarking on a boat trip on Issyk Kul Lake provides a serene journey, revealing the pristine beauty of the surrounding mountains and offering a tranquil escape on Central Asia’s second-largest alpine lake.

Water Sports on Issyk Kul Lake: Nestled in Kyrgyzstan, this beautiful lake offers a playground for water sports enthusiasts, including sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, and swimming, against the backdrop of stunning mountain scenery.

Son Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan: Experience the stunning high-altitude lake, Son Kul, where you can enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Bathe in the Hotsprings at Jeti-Ogyz Gorge: The gorge is also home to the famous Jeti-Ogyz hot springs, where visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the mineral-rich waters.

Accommodation of this Tour

Bishkek: Hotel Garden **** or similar

Chon Kemin: Boutique GH or similar

Karakol: Hotel Green Yard *** or similar

Almaty: Hotel Plaza 4**** or similar

Dushanbe: Hotel Atlas **** or similar

Khujand: Hotel Firuz **** or similar

Tashkent: Hotel Ramada **** or similar

Samarkand: Hotel Grand Samarkand **** or similar

Bukhara: Hotel Asia Bukhara *** or similar

Khiva: Hotel Asia Khiva *** or similar

Dashoguz: Hotel Dashoguz *** or similar

Ashgabat: Hotel Grand Turkmen **** or similar

Itinerary

Day 1: Bishkek Arrival & Bishkek City Tour

Upon arriving in Bishkek, the largest city in Kyrgyzstan and its modern cultural, political, and economic centre, one is immediately taken aback by the calm atmosphere with its wide streets and beautiful houses. The city is known for its fresh and clean air due to the abundance of trees, more than any other city in Central Asia. You will then take a walking tour around Ala Too Square to watch the changing of the Guard of Honour, including Manas Monument, the main national hero of the Kyrgyz people, Independence Monument, main governmental buildings, and finish at the Old Square with Parliament House and the only survived Lenin’s Monument in Central Asia. Finish the city tour by taking a short excursion to the Museum of Applied Arts and Victory Square. After the tour, you can experience the Kyrgyz culture with a folklore show during dinner, where artists will demonstrate national musical instruments and techniques of playing.

Accommodation: Hotel Garden ****

✓ Dinner

Day 2: Burana Tower, Chon Kemin Villages & Valley Tour

Today, you will visit the Burana Tower, a part of an archaeological and architectural museum complex protected by the state as a monument of cultural heritage. The tower was restored to its original design using excavated materials from the 19th century and is believed to have been constructed in the 10th and 11th centuries. Its height was originally 40 meters, although some researchers say it was 45 meters. In Chon Kemin, the surrounding valley with its small villages, farmers’ lands, magnificent mountains, and fir forest provides a peaceful and beautiful atmosphere. You can enjoy a pot of tea while watching the horseback games, which reflects the Kyrgyz people’s nomadic customs and traditions. The vibrant show included traditional horse games such as “Ulak Tartysh”, “Kyz-Kuumai”, “Oodarysh”, and “Tyiyin-Enmei”.

Accommodation: Boutique GH

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 3: Karakol Transfer Via Issyk Kul Lake, Tian Shan Mountains & Jeti-Oguz Gorge

Transfer to Karakol today along the Southern shore of Issyk-Kul Lake, one of the world’s largest mountain lakes. Located in the Northern Tien Shan mountains at an altitude of 1608 m, Issyk-Kul has long been a destination for visitors due to its natural and climatic conditions, unique beauty, mountain-sea climate, clean air, an abundance of solar heat, healing mineralized lake water and numerous hot springs. Enjoy a light hike to the waterfall ‘Tears of Leopard’ in Barskoon Gorge, one of the most beautiful on the Southern coast of Issyk-Kul, known for its high waterfalls and dense spruce forests. Make a short stop to Jeti-Oguz Gorge, home to Seven Bulls and Broken Heart Rock, before arriving in Karakol. Enjoy a city tour and check-in to your hotel.

Accommodation: Hotel Green Yard *** or similar

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 4: Charyn Canyon, Castles & Valley Hike

After crossing the border to Kazakhstan, we continued our journey to the breathtaking Charyn Canyon. The Valley of the Castles earned its name due to the giant rock formations that look like manmade structures. Its unique beauty is often compared to the Grand Canyon in Colorado, USA. Although it is smaller in size, the Charyn Canyon is just as extraordinary. You can choose to hike down to the valley floor or just take in the majestic views from above.

Accommodation: Hotel Plaza****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 5: Almaty City Tour & Koktobe Mountain Cable Car Ride

Almaty is a stunning city, characterized by its lush greenery, wide streets, striking buildings, and plentiful parks, squares, and fountains. It is no surprise that this picturesque city at the foot of the Tien Shan is often referred to as the ‘garden city’. During the spring, when the southern outskirts are blanketed in an array of apple, apricot, and cherry orchards, it is almost as if the city has been transformed into a fairy tale. The glorious green landscape and the majestic view of the mountains make Almaty stand out from other cities. Almaty has a wealth of attractions to offer both visitors and locals alike. Take a stroll through Panfilow Park, featuring the breathtaking Zenkov Cathedral in its centre. This cathedral is one of the nine most unusual wooden buildings in the world, with its eye-catching wall paintings and interior decorations. Our next stop is the Museum of History, home to an impressive collection of unique displays that illustrate Kazakhstan’s noteworthy role in history. Complete the experience with a cable car ride to the top of Koktobe Mountain, where you can admire a panoramic view of the city during both the day and night.

Accommodation: Hotel Plaza ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 6: Dushanbe Flight & Dushanbe City Tour

Take a flight to Dushanbe on Air Astana KC131 (not on Mondays) and explore the Tajik capital. Discover the wide shady avenues, visit the Museum of Archaeology, and finish the day by exploring the Hisor Fort, a 19th century Bukharian stronghold in Dushanbe. The impressive gate made of baked brick with two towers and a central arch lead beyond the meter-high walls of the fortress. Even though most of the buildings here are destroyed, the monumental gates still give an impression of inviolability and solidity. Near the entrance to the fortress, two madrassas have been preserved. Dushanbe is a modern city that was originally a small settlement, where a large bazaar was organized on Mondays – hence the name of the city (“Dushanbe” in Tajik – Monday). It now boasts a developed infrastructure, industry, beautiful parks, and gardens.

Accommodation: Hotel Atlas ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 7: Monument of Ismail Somoni, Tajik Flagpole, Dushanbe Museum of National Antiquities, Kohi Navruz & Djamshed Juraev

Start your morning off with a visit to the Monument of Ismoil Somoni, the ancestor of Tajik Nation, located on the main square. This 40-metre-high monument was built to commemorate Ismaili Saman-Khuda, founder of the Samanid dynasty in the 10th century. The base of the monument contains a permanent exhibition on the Samanids and is paved in granite slabs. The upper part of the statue is coated with gold. After visiting the Monument of Ismoili Somoni, make your way to the Tajik flagpole, the world’s tallest flagpole, which entered the Guinness Book of World Records in 2011 in time for the country’s 20th anniversary of independence. After viewing the flagpole, continue your excursion to Dushanbe’s Museum of National Antiquities, which includes impressive artifacts and exhibits, including a massive napping Buddha. You can also learn about the evolution of people who have lived in Tajikistan over the millennia. Finally, visit Kohi Navruz and Djamshed Juraev, the master of mosaic.

Accommodation: Hotel Atlas ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 8: Khujand Transfer, Fan Mountain Range & Istaravshan Lake

Set off at 8 am for an incredible journey to Khujand through Istaravshan. As you explore the old city, you will be surrounded by the labyrinth of narrow pathways that are shaded by mud-brick Central Asian dwellings. You will also be able to witness the magnificent Fan Mountain ranges and the vibrant Istaravshan Lake (2195 m), which mirrors the encompassing peaks.

Accommodation: Hotel Firuz ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 9: Khujand City Tour

Khujand is the oldest city in Tajikistan, said to have been founded over 2500 years ago during the time of Alexander the Great. It is a peaceful city, boasting many parks and squares, and the friendly locals. The main river of the city, the Syr Darya, is a great spot for swimming and relaxation. The most popular attraction in Khujand is the Panjshanbe Bazaar, one of the most prominent and largest markets in Central Asia. Nearby, visitors can marvel at the architectural splendour of the Mosque-Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin, which was constructed during the early Middle Ages and used up until the early 20th century. For those ready to explore the East, a trip to Uzbekistan is a must. Its vibrant culture is on full display with its wealth of historical monuments, lively bazaars, and carefully preserved nature parks.

Accommodation: Hotel Firuz ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 10: Tashkent Transfer & Tashkent City Tour

Tashkent is one of the top five largest cities in Central Asia and is a mix of modern skyscrapers, historical buildings, and ancient mosques. Shopping centers and traditional oriental bazaars coexist in the city, with many of the old buildings having been restored after a powerful earthquake in 1966. One must-see is the Kukeldash Madrasah, which still serves as a Koran School. The Khast Imam Square is also a popular attraction, featuring the Barak Khan Madrasah, the Tillya Sheikh Mosque, and the Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum. Here, one can also admire the Koran written by the third Caliph Osman (644 – 656). Other popular attractions include the Museum of Applied Art and the underground ride.

Accommodation: Hotel Ramada ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 11: Train Transfer to Samarkand & Samarkand City Tour

In the morning, take a train to Samarkand (08:00 – 10:00), one of the oldest cities in the world, founded 8 centuries before the beginning of our era. This city was once the most important point connecting East and West, and the Great Silk Road passed through Samarkand. Therefore, here like nowhere else, you will find a huge number of cultural and historical monuments, such as mausoleums, museums, mosques, ruins of ancient settlements, and more. Explore the fabled city of Samarkand and visit Registan Square, which for centuries was the heart of Samarkand. Here you will see three beautiful madrasahs: the Ulug-Bek Madrasah built in the 15th century, the Tilya-Kori Madrasah built in the 17th century, and the Sher-Dor Madrasah, also built in the 17th century. After that, you can visit Gur Emir – the mausoleum of the Great Tamerlane. Finally, enjoy dinner in a national house.

Accommodation: Hotel Grand Samarkand****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 12: Shakhrisabz Transfer, City Tour, Bukhara Transfer & Bukhara Tour

On our journey, we visit Shakhrisabz, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. The historical centre of Shakhrisabz is home to impressive architectural monuments and ancient quarters that provide evidence of its long history, dating back to the time of Timur and the Timurids in the 14th and 15th centuries. Afterwards, our tour continues to Bukhara. Here, we explore the architectural complex Poi Kalon, including the Kalon Minaret, Kalon Mosque, Mir-Arab Madrasah, Toki Zargaron trade-domes, and Magok-i-Attori Mosque.

Accommodation: Hotel Asia Bukhara ***

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 13: Bukhara City Tour

Starting our morning in the bustling oriental bazaar full of captivating colours and aromas, we then proceed on our journey through the captivating city of Bukhara. Admiring its stunning architectural ensembles of mosques and madrasahs, such as the Ark Citadel, the Mausoleum of the Samanids, Chor Minor Madrasahs, and the Lyabi Khauz Square – a true treasure of Bukhara. This vibrant square consists of a mosque, a madrasah, and a monument dedicated to Khoja Nasreddin, a beloved character in oriental folklore, encircled by a pristine pond and fountain. Lyabi Khauz Square is a popular spot for various festivals and special occasions in Bukhara. Afterward, we visit the Chashma Ayub Mausoleum and Bolo Mosque, before attending a folklore show at the Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah.

Accommodation: Hotel Asia Bukhara ***

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 14: Train Transfer to Khiva & Evening Orientation

Take a train trip to Khiva on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at 12:24-17:51. Enjoy a free morning exploring Bukhara before heading to Khiva via Kizilkum Desert (red sands), the historical route of invaders, nomadic hordes, and armies of Persians, Alexander the Great, and Genghis Khan. Khiva, an old city on the Great Silk Road, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and open-air museum. Over 60 historical monuments, including citadels, palaces, mosques, minarets, and mausoleums, have been preserved in Ichan-Kala. Archaeological findings suggest Khiva was established in the 5th century and served as a popular stop on the Silk Road. Ichan-Kala, a 30-hectare area, is surrounded by a massive wall 6-8 meters high and ditches filled with water. There are four fortified gates with shock towers and observation galleries.

Accommodation: Hotel Asia Khiva ***

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 15: Khiva City Tour

Take a sightseeing tour of Khiva and explore the city’s rich history and culture. Visit the Kunya Ark fortress, Mohammed Amin Khan Madrasah, Khodja Minaret, Palvan Kari Complex, and Rafanek Madrasah. In the afternoon, you can visit the Uch- Avliyo Mausoleum, Juma Mosque, Tash-Hauli Palace, and Arab Mohammed Khan Madrasah.

Accommodation: Hotel Asia Khiva ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 16: Transfer to Konya Urgench for Sightseeing, Shavat Border & Dashoguz

First, our journey today begins with a visit to Konya Urgench – the former capital of the powerful Khorezmia kingdom which faced destruction after the Mongol invasion. Here, we will explore the ruins of the Achaemenid Empire, as well as the Kutlug Temir minaret, Tubarek Khanum, Sultan Tekesh and the Fahriddin Mausoleums, a burial mosque from the 12th century, and the 15th century Gutluk Temir Minaret. After completing our excursion in Konya Urgench, we will transfer to Shavat Border and then continue to Dashoguz.

Accommodation: Hotel Dashoguz ***

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 17: Dashoguz Morning Tour, SUV Tour of Darwaza Crater & Ashgabat Late Night Arrival

In the morning we will visit the picturesque bazaar of Dashoguz, then switch to SUVs (three people per vehicle) and drive to the Darwaza crater. On the way, we will make a short sightseeing tour of Izmukshir Fort. This unique crater is also known as the ‘gateway to hell’ among connoisseurs, and the trip to Darwaza crater will be an unforgettable experience. You will be amazed by the spectacular sight of a 50 to 100 metre large cave in the midst of the barren Karakum desert. After visiting the crater, we will proceed to Ashgabat, arriving at 11-11.30pm. We will enjoy a BBQ dinner at Darwaza.

Accommodation: Hotel Grand Turkmen ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 18: Tour of Ashgabat City & Ancient Nisa

Take a tour of Ashgabat, the city that holds the Guinness World Record for having the whitest marble buildings in the world (even the phone booths are made of this luxurious mineral!). Home to the fourth largest natural gas reserves in the world, Ashgabat is often referred to as ‘the most closed city in the world.’ Visit the Akhal Teke horse farm, the oldest purebred horse breed in the world that has been around for about 5,000 years. These horses have a unique exterior and are perfectly adapted to hot climates; in fact, they have had a big influence on the development of other breeds. Then, check out Nisa, one of the most important historical monuments in Turkmenistan, located on a plain at the foot of the Kopet Dag Mountains. Finally, don’t miss the Museum of History to finish off your tour.

Accommodation: Hotel Grand Turkmen ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 19: Flight to Mary, Ancient Merv & Return Flight to Ashgabat

Transfer to Ashgabat Airport for a morning flight to Mary. Upon arrival to Mary, there will be a transfer to Bayramali Town to see the ruins of Ancient Merv. Merv was a monumental metropolis of the ancient world, situated on the fertile soil of the Murghab River oasis and consisting of several settlements that were built during different eras. At its peak, Merv was a highly valued jewel of the East, shining and shimmering for five centuries against the backdrop of the powerful empires of the ancient dynasties, often serving as either their capital or the favoured city of the shahs. After exploring the ruins of this historical city, the journey will continue to Mary Airport for an evening flight to Ashgabat. Upon arrival to Ashgabat, dinner will be served.

Accommodation: Hotel Grand Turkmen ****

✓ Breakfast  ✓ Dinner

Day 20: Departure Flight

Take a trip to the airport and set off on your journey. That concludes our services.

✓ Breakfast

Price

Price per person based on two-people group size: £4,614
– The price is subject to availability, based on twin or double room sharing
– Peak season surcharges may apply during local public holidays

Please note, this package is an example of our many exciting daily offers. We are happy to check up-to-date prices for the dates and times that suit you for your perfect package holiday, or to tailor or upgrade elements of any package. Please feel free to contact us at enquiry@asiara-holidays.com or call us on 01473 356 000.

Tour Summary

Day 1: Arrive in Bishkek, take a city tour including Ala Too Square and the Museum of Applied Arts.

Day 2: Visit Burana Tower and Chon Kemin Villages, enjoy horseback games and folklore show.

Day 3: Transfer to Karakol via Issyk-Kul Lake, stop at Barskoon Gorge and Jeti-Oguz Gorge.

Day 4: Explore Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan, marvel at the Valley of the Castles.

Day 5: Discover Almaty city highlights, ride a cable car to Koktobe Mountain.

Day 6: Fly to Dushanbe, explore the city including the Museum of Archaeology and Hisor Fort.

Day 7: Visit the Monument of Ismoil Somoni, Tajik Flagpole, and Dushanbe Museum of National Antiquities.

Day 8: Journey to Khujand, passing through the Fan Mountain Range and Istaravshan Lake.

Day 9: Explore Khujand city, visit Panjshanbe Bazaar and Mosque-Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin.

Day 10: Transfer to Tashkent, tour the city’s landmarks including Kukeldash Madrasah and Khast Imam Square.

Day 11: Take a train to Samarkand, visit Registan Square and Gur Emir mausoleum.

Day 12: Visit Shakhrisabz en route to Bukhara, explore Poi Kalon complex and Bukhara’s architectural wonders.

Day 13: Tour Bukhara’s bazaars, mosques, and madrasahs, attend a folklore show at Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah.

Day 14: Travel by train to Khiva, explore the ancient city’s historical monuments and Ichan-Kala.

Day 15: Enjoy a sightseeing tour of Khiva, visiting Kunya Ark fortress and Mohammed Amin Khan Madrasah.

Day 16: Visit Konya Urgench, then transfer to Dashoguz via the Kizilkum Desert.

Day 17: Explore Dashoguz bazaar, visit Darwaza Crater by SUV, and travel to Ashgabat.

Day 18: Tour Ashgabat, visit Akhal Teke horse farm, Nisa, and the Museum of History.

Day 19: Fly to Mary, explore Ancient Merv, and return to Ashgabat.

Day 20: Departure from Ashgabat.

 

FAQs

1. What is the duration of the tour?
   • The tour spans 20 days, offering a comprehensive exploration of Central Asia’s cultural and historical landmarks.
2. What are the main highlights of the tour?
   • Highlights include visits to cities like Bishkek, Almaty, Dushanbe, Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Ashgabat, along with iconic sites such as Burana Tower, Charyn Canyon, Registan Square, and Darwaza Crater.
3. What transportation modes are used during the tour?
   • Transportation includes flights between major cities, train transfers, and SUV journeys for specific excursions, providing a diverse travel experience.
4. Are meals included in the tour package?
   • Yes, breakfast and dinner are included throughout the tour, offering a taste of local cuisine and ensuring convenience for travelers.
5. What level of physical activity is involved?
   • The tour involves a mix of walking tours, light hikes, and sightseeing activities suitable for most fitness levels. However, some excursions may require moderate physical exertion.
6. What accommodation options are provided during the tour?
   • Accommodations range from comfortable hotels to boutique guesthouses, offering a blend of modern amenities and authentic local experiences.
7. Is the tour suitable for solo travelers or families?
   • Yes, the tour is suitable for solo travellers, couples, and families alike, providing opportunities for cultural immersion and memorable experiences for all ages.