Discovering Central Asia: 20 Days Across Five Stan Countries

Take a 20-day journey through the heart of Central Asia, where history, culture, archaeology, and architecture converge to create an unforgettable exploration of the five Stan countries, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

Highlights of the trip:

Kyrgyzstan greets you with a walking tour, Victory Square, and a folklore show amid its stunning landscapes. Journey to Kazakhstan to witness the awe-inspiring Charyn Canyon, followed by a tour of Almaty’s landmarks. Fly to Dushanbe, Tajikistan’s capital, to explore its iconic sites, including the monument of Ismoil Somoni.

Continue through Khujand for more exploration, then cross into Uzbekistan. Discover Tashkent’s attractions, explore Samarkand’s grandeur, and experience Bukhara’s history, complete with a folklore show at Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah.

Witness the Kizilkum Desert’s UNESCO wonders and let Khiva’s architectural gems and Dashoguz’s ancient ruins captivate. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s modern marvel awaits, along with the Askhal Teke Horse Farm. Delve into the historic mysteries of Ancient Merv before returning to Askgabat for your journey’s end.

This immersive tour seamlessly blends Central Asia’s diverse heritage, from architectural wonders to archaeological treasures. Ideal for history, culture, and anthropology enthusiasts, it’s a 20-day exploration of Central Asian culture and spirituality that will leave you with cherished memories forever.

Destinations and the Landmarks / Sights to Visit

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

• Central Ala-Too Square: The central hub of Bishkek, adorned with fountains and monuments, hosting events and celebrations.
• Manas Monument: A towering tribute to the epic hero of Kyrgyzstan, Manas.
• Old Square and Parliament House: A historic square and grand parliament building in the heart of the capital city.
• The National Arts Museum: Immerse yourself in Kyrgyz art and culture at this museum, home to a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts.
• Pobeda Square (Victory Square): The heart of Bishkek, showcasing monuments and open spaces, offering a vibrant gathering point for locals and visitors.
• Burana Tower: Discover the historic Burana Tower, a minaret from the ancient city of Balasagun, surrounded by archaeological ruins and a captivating open-air museum.
• Issyk Kul Lake: Relax by the shores of one of the world’s largest alpine lakes, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for water activities.

Karakol

• Barskaun Gorge: Barskaun Gorge offers a serene retreat with its lush greenery, alpine meadows, and the Barskaun River flowing through the picturesque valley.
• Jeti-Ogyz Gorge: This breathtaking gorge is characterized by its seven red sandstone cliffs, which give it its name, as ‘Jeti-Ogyz’ means ‘Seven Bulls’ in Kyrgyz.

Kazakhstan

• Charyn Canyon: A breathtaking natural wonder with towering rock formations and stunning views.

Almaty

• Panfilovtsev Park: Named after the Panfilov Heroes, this park features memorials, green spaces, and a sense of historical significance.
• Zenkov Cathedral: Admire this stunning cathedral, a marvel of wooden architecture, known as one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world.
• Central State Historical Museum: Delve into Kazakhstan’s history at this museum in Almaty, an exhibition space showcasing treasures and artifacts from Kazakhstan’s rich cultural heritage.
• Cable Car to Kok-Tobe Hill: Enjoy panoramic views of Almaty by taking the cable car to Kok-Tobe Hill, where an observation deck offers stunning vistas.

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

• Hissor Town Excursion: Journey through Hissor Town, uncovering its ancient charm, historic landmarks, and the renowned fortress.
• The Ancient Fortress of Hissor: Step back in time at the Ancient Fortress of Hissor, an archaeological site showcasing ancient walls, towers, and a museum.
• Ismoili Somoni: The grand statue of Ismoili Somoni stands tall, commemorating the founder of the Samanid Empire.
• Tajik Flagpole: A majestic flagpole in the capital city renowned for its height, proudly displaying the Tajik national flag.
• Museum of National Antiquities: Delve into Tajikistan’s past at the Museum of National Antiquities, home to artifacts illuminating the country’s archaeological richness.
• Kohi Navruz: This cultural complex hosts events, performances, and exhibitions, celebrating Tajikistan’s traditions and arts.
• Fan Mountain Range: A majestic mountain range in Tajikistan, known for its picturesque beauty and challenging hikes.
• Istaravshan Lake: A tranquil lake in Tajikistan, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful escape.

Khujand

• Panjshanbe Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Panjshanbe Bazaar, one of Tajikistan’s oldest markets, offering a colourful array of goods.
• Muslihiddin Memorial Complex: A sacred site honouring Muslihiddin Khudjandi, this complex includes a mausoleum and a mosque, serving as a pilgrimage destination.
• Kulkeldash Madrassah: This centuries-old madrassah reflects Tajikistan’s rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional Islamic architecture and a serene courtyard.
• Pushkin Square: A central hub and lively space surrounded by shops, cafes, and monuments, offering a glimpse into daily life.
• Kamoli Khudjandi Square: A prominent public square, adorned with statues and fountains, providing a meeting point for locals.
• Timur Malik’s Fortress: A well-preserved structure with ancient walls and towers, offering insights into Tajikistan’s past.
• Sugd Museum: Dive into Tajik history and culture at the Sugd Museum, where artifacts and exhibits showcase the region’s diverse heritage.
• Arbob Palace: Discover the grandeur of Arbob Palace, a historic building surrounded by lush gardens, hosting cultural events and exhibitions.

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

• Kulkeldash Madrassah: A striking Islamic educational institution dating back to the 19^th
• Barak Khana Seminary: Stands as a cultural and educational treasure, dating back to the 16^th century and embodying the historic significance of Islamic scholarship in the region.
• Tillya Sheikh Mosque: A revered religious site known for its architectural elegance and spiritual significance with turquoise domes and intricate tilework.
• The Chorsu Bazaar (Oldest Market in Tashkent): A bustling market that pulses with vibrant energy and a kaleidoscope of colours.
• Museum of Applied Arts: A cultural gem showcasing the country’s rich artistic traditions, housed in a beautifully restored mansion, exhibiting a diverse collection of textiles, ceramics, and traditional crafts.
• Amir Temur Square: Paying homage to the Central Asian conqueror and statesman, Amir Timur. Dominated by a majestic equestrian statue of Timur, the square is surrounded by grand buildings and monuments creating a hub of historical and cultural significance.

Samarkand

• Bibi-Khanum Mosque: A majestic testament to Timur’s architectural legacy. With its vast blue domes and intricate tilework, the mosque’s grandeur reflects the splendour of the 15^th
• Registan Square: A stunning ensemble of three madrasahs surrounding a central square, creating an architectural masterpiece that defines the heart of the city.
• Ulug-Bek Madrasah: A testament to the intellectual legacy of its founder, the astronomer-king Ulugbek. A blend of scientific precision and artistic elegance.
• Tillya-Kori Madrasah: An architectural gem adorned with intricate goldwork; this 17^th century madrasah combines religious education with artistic splendour.
• Sher-Dor Madrasah: Built in the 17^th century, its striking façade features roaring tigers, a unique departure from traditional Islamic art.
• Gir Emir: A magnificent mausoleum in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, resting place of the great conqueror Tamerlane.
• Silk Road Bazaar: Echoing the historical trade routes that connected East and West, this is a vibrant marketplace where the spirit of ancient commerce lives on, offering an array of goods, crafts, and local products.
• Ulugbek’s Observatory: A historic site paying homage to the scientific legacy of the 15^th century astronomer-king Ulugbek.

Bukhara

• Poi Kalon Minaret and Mosque: The minaret stands as a magnificent symbol of Islamic artistry and the mosque serves as a spiritual haven, both contributing to the UNESCO-listed historic centre and offering a captivating journey through Central Asian history and culture.
• Art Fortress: An ancient citadel that has witnessed centuries of history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site houses a complex of palaces, mosques, and administrative buildings, offering a glimpse into the political and cultural life of Bukhara.
• Mausoleum of the Samanids: A stunning masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
• Chor Minor Madrasahs: A unique madrasah in Bukhara, featuring four minarets and intricate tile work.
• Lyabi-Khauz Ensemble: A charming architectural ensemble, centred around a picturesque pond, embodying the city’s social and cultural heart. Surrounded by historical structures, the ensemble invites visitors to enjoy the tranquil ambiance, explore traditional tea houses, and witness the enduring legacy of Bukhara’s vibrant public spaces.
• Chashma Ayub: A revered site believed to the “Job’s Well”, associated with the biblical figure. The complex includes a mausoleum and a sacred spring, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike.
• Bolo Mosque: An elegant mosque in Bukhara, adorned with intricate carvings and beautiful blue domes.
• Nadirkhon Devanbegi: Renowned for its intricate facade adorned with blue tiles. Once a merchant’s residence and trading space, it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history.

Khiva

• Kunya Ark: A historic fortress showcasing intricate architecture and serving as the residence for Khivan khans, providing visitors with a glimpse into the city’s rich past and the strategic importance of this well-preserved citadel.
• Mohammad Amin Khan Madrasah:
• Islam Khodja Minaret: An architectural masterpiece adorned with blue tiles and intricate patterns, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the ancient city, and serving as a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Khiva.
• Mausoleum of Pakhlavan Makhmud: A sacred site, honouring the legendary poet and wrestler, featuring a striking blend of Islamic architecture and intricate tilework, drawing visitors to explore its historical and cultural significance.
• Uch-Avliyo Mauseoleum: A grand madrasah in Khiva, Uzbekistan, known for its intricate tile work and peaceful courtyard.
• Juma Mosque: A stunning mosque in Khiva, with beautiful blue domes and intricate carvings.
• Tash-Hauli Palace: A grand palace in Khiva, featuring ornate courtyards and stunning architecture.
• Arab Mohammed Khan Madrasah: A historic madrasah in Khiva, known for its beautiful tile work and peaceful atmosphere.

Turkmenistan

Konya Urgench

• Achaemenid Empire Ruins: Ancient ruins in Turkmenistan, once belonging to the mighty Persian empire.
• Kutlug Temir Minaret: A towering minaret in Turkmenistan, known for its intricate brickwork and stunning views.
• Tubarek Khanum: A historic fortress in Turkmenistan, with a rich history dating back to the 13th century.
• Sultan Tekesh: A grand mausoleum in Turkmenistan, built in honour of the powerful Seljuk leader.
• Fahriddin Mausoleums: A complex of mausoleums in Khiva, Uzbekistan, dedicated to the legendary Khorezmian poet.

Dashoguz

• Dashoguz Bazaar: A bustling market in Turkmenistan, offering a glimpse into the local way of life and culture.
• Darwaza Flaming Crater (optional day trip): Witness the mesmerising spectacle of a natural gas crater ablaze for decades, creating a surreal and unforgettable experience in the heart of the Karakum Desert.
• Izmukshir Fort: A well-preserved fortress in Turkmenistan, known for its unique shape and strategic location.

Ashgabat

• Akhal Teke Horse Farm: A famous horse farm in Turkmenistan, breeding the world-renowned Akhal Teke horses.
• Old Nisa Fortress: An UNESCO World Heritage Site, this fortress stands as a testament to the ancient Parthian civilisation, showcasing archaeological remains and monumental structures that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich historical legacy.
• Museum of History: A must-visit museum in Turkmenistan, showcasing the country’s rich history and culture.

Mary

• Ancient Merv Ruins: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkmenistan, featuring the remains of a once-great city.

Cultural Experiences & Activities of this Holiday

Walking Tours of various Cities: Explore the bustling streets and historic landmarks of the 5 Stan countries through walking tours. From the modern cityscape of Kazakhstan to the ancient architecture of Uzbekistan, these tours offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of each country.

Dinner and Folklore Show in Bishkek: Indulge in a traditional Kyrgyz meal while being entertained by a lively folklore show in Bishkek. This experience offers a taste of the local cuisine and a chance to witness traditional music and dance performances.

Watch Traditional Horseback Games in Chon Kemin): Horseback riding is an important part of the nomadic culture in Kyrgyzstan, and watching traditional horseback games in the picturesque village of Chon Kemin is a must-do activity. These games involve skilled riders performing various stunts and tricks on horseback.

Enjoy a Hike to ‘Tears of Leopard’ Waterfall in Barskoon Gorge: For nature lovers, a hike to the ‘Tears of Leopard’ waterfall in Barskoon Gorge is a must. This stunning waterfall cascades down the mountainside and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Hike to the Valley Floor of Charyn Canyon: Another hiking adventure not to be missed is the trek to the valley floor of Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan. This unique landscape features towering red rock formations and offers a glimpse into the geological history of the region.

Enjoy a Koktobe Mountain Cable Car Ride: For a bird’s eye view of Almaty, take a cable car ride up to Koktobe Mountain. This scenic ride offers panoramic views of the city and is a popular activity among tourists and locals alike.

Attend a Folklore Show at the Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah: In Uzbekistan, the Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah is known for its stunning architecture and lively folklore shows. Attend one of these shows to witness traditional music, dance, and storytelling performances.

Observe the Kizilkum Desert (Red Sands): The Kizilkum Desert in Uzbekistan is a vast expanse of red sands that is a sight to behold. Take a jeep tour through the desert to observe its unique landscape and learn about the nomadic way of life in this arid region.

Visit the Darwaza Crater: Known as the ‘Door to Hell’, the Darwaza Crater in Turkmenistan is a natural gas crater that has been burning for decades. It is a unique and intriguing sight that is worth a visit for anyone traveling to Turkmenistan.

Local Cuisine and Traditional Dishes to try while in the Stan Countries

During this tour, numerous opportunities will arise for you to savour the authentic local cuisine, whether from the menus of included meals or from your own culinary exploration during your free time in the itinerary.

Kyrgyzstan: Savour Kuurdak, a hearty meat and potato stew seasoned with aromatic spices, showcasing the country’s nomadic heritage. End your meal with Boorsok, deep-fried dough pastries, often enjoyed with honey or jam.

Kazakhstan: Savour Zharkhop, a hearty dish combining meat, potatoes, and carrots, simmered to perfection with an array of spices. Explore Naryn, a traditional noodle dish often served with minced meat and seasoned with garlic and spices. Don’t miss Kurt, small, dried yogurt balls, providing a unique and tangy snack.

Tajikistan: Delight your palate with Oshi Palav, a flavourful fish combining rice, meat, and vegetables, often garnished with apricots and chickpeas. Explore Mastoba, a slow-cooked lamb stew with legumes and aromatic spices, and try Non, a traditional Tajik bread, known                           for its distinct shape and soft texture which complements various meals.

Uzbekistan: Tantalise your tastebuds with local delights such as Laghman, hand-pulled noodles with a savoury meat and vegetable stew, plov, a rice pilaf enriched with meat, carrots, and chickpeas, and Shashlik, succulent grilled skewers of marinated meat.

Turkmenistan: Try Manti, delicate dumplings filled with minced meat, onions, and spices, often served with a dollop of yogurt. Indulge in Shashlyk, succulent skewers of grilled meat seasoned with aromatic spices and enjoy Beshbarmak, the country’s national dish features boiled meat atop flat noodles with onions and herbs, which pairs well with chai, a refreshing fermented camel milk beverage.

Water-based Activities and Cruises

Walk along the Syr Darya River in Khujand, Tajikistan: Enjoy a stroll along this beautiful river which flows through Tajikistan, for a serene experience.

Swimming and Relaxation on the Syr Dayra River: Swimming and relaxation on the Syr Dayra River is a perfect combination of adventure and tranquillity. From the rush of the cool water against your skin to the peaceful sounds of nature, this cultural experience is a must-try for any water lover. The crystal-clear river offers a refreshing escape from the heat, while the surrounding scenic views provide the perfect backdrop for relaxation.

Boat Ride on Issyk Kul Lake: Embarking on a boat trip on Issyk Kul Lake provides a serene journey, revealing the pristine beauty of the surrounding mountains and offering a tranquil escape on Central Asia’s second-largest alpine lake.

Water Sports on Issyk Kul Lake: Nestled in Kyrgyzstan, this beautiful lake offers a playground for water sports enthusiasts, including sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, and swimming, against the backdrop of stunning mountain scenery.

Son Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan: Experience the stunning high-altitude lake, Son Kul, where you can enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Bathe in the Hotsprings at Jeti-Ogyz Gorge: The gorge is also home to the famous Jeti-Ogyz hot springs, where visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the mineral-rich waters.

Accommodation of this Tour

Bishkek: Hotel Garden **** or similar

Chon Kemin: Boutique GH or similar

Karakol: Hotel Green Yard *** or similar

Almaty: Hotel Plaza 4**** or similar

Dushanbe: Hotel Atlas **** or similar

Khujand: Hotel Firuz **** or similar

Tashkent: Hotel Ramada **** or similar

Samarkand: Hotel Grand Samarkand **** or similar

Bukhara: Hotel Asia Bukhara *** or similar

Khiva: Hotel Asia Khiva *** or similar

Dashoguz: Hotel Dashoguz *** or similar

Ashgabat: Hotel Grand Turkmen **** or similar